Romans 9, 10, and 11 – Part 2

 

There is a true Israel within ethnic Israel.

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“But it is not that the word of God has taken no effect. For they are not all Israel who are of Israel,” Romans 9:6

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From Part 1, we determined that Paul was anticipating the question:

How can we trust God’s promises to us, when Israel seems to be rejecting the gospel? Did God’s promise to them fail?

Let’s now step through these chapters with this question in mind.

Has the Word of God Failed?

Chapter 9
(All scripture is from the New King James Version, unless otherwise stated.)
9:1 I tell the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Spirit,
9:2 that I have great sorrow and continual grief in my heart.
9:3 For I could wish that I myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my countrymen according to the flesh,

After concluding the great treatise on the gospel in chapter 8, with that magnificent chapter’s promise to every believer -that nothing in reality can ever separate us from the love of God in Christ- Paul is immediately reminded of his countrymen who are not in Christ. The key question comes to mind. Before he begins to answer it, Paul is compelled to profess his complete love for Israel. He is about to reveal some difficult and damning truths about them, and needs to preface it all with loving loyalty. Paul is no traitor (despite the accusations of the Jews throughout his apostleship).

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Romans 9, 10, and 11 – Part 1

This post is the first in a series on chapters 9, 10, and 11 of the book of Romans. Each part is adapted from an essay I wrote from my personal study of this passage. The essay can be found here.


Difficult But Worth It

Romans 9 through 11 is one of the most profound passages in the Bible. Yet it can be one of the most bewildering, especially compared to chapters 1 through 8. At first glance, we can see the major themes: the sovereignty of God, election, Israel, the promise made to the patriarchs, Gentiles, mercy, and faith. Clearly, the correct interpretation of this passage has great impact on wide ranging topics. It affects the relationship between God’s sovereignty and human responsibility, the nature of the present age, and God’s plan for Israel and Gentiles. Which are all important to the interpretation of the rest of scripture.

The chain of reasoning just isn’t obvious to most Christians. Usually, if chapter 9 seems clear, chapter 11 is utterly confounding, and chapter 10 seems redundant to earlier chapters. At best, they seem disjointed. To make matters worse, Bible commentaries differ wildly. So what is the key to understanding these chapters? Can we hope to come to a conclusion on the matter, or will this portion of scripture always remain hazy?

After careful study, this passage should not only become clear, but also prove to be one of the most thrilling portions of scripture, revealing much about the character and wisdom of God. As the apostle Peter would say, some of these things are hard to understand (2 Peter 3:16). But with the Holy Spirit’s enablement, we can grasp the true meaning of this magnificent portion of God’s word, and rejoice with the Apostle when he writes: “Oh the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and His ways past finding out! … For of Him and through Him and to Him are all things, to whom be glory forever. Amen.” (Romans 11:33, 36)

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The Scope of This Blog

The name of this blog comes from 1 Thessalonians 5:21. My hope for this site is to  I am a follower of Jesus who believes the Bible is the word of God and therefore is the standard of truth, against which all other things are measured. (Though, even this should be tested.)

This blog discusses the Bible, Theology, Philosophy, Christian Apologetics, and Christian Living.


The following are some specific topics I hope to tackle. I have studied these in depth, but there’s always more to learn!

  • Dispensational premillennialist theology
  • Pre-tribulation rapture
  • The importance of eschatology
  • The Biblical alternative to both Calvinism and Arminianism
  • Creation and the Age of the Universe, Biblical interpretation, and the philosophical assumptions involved in the question

The next list is of topics I am eagerly pondering and reading about. These are subjects I am newly studying, but I hope to distill and share what I have been learning.

  • Thomistic philosophy
  • Classical Christian apologetics (as opposed to evidentialism or presuppositionalism)
  • Rational Theism and Rational Atheism
  • Apologetics and Evangelism
  • Christian Epistemology

It is very important to me to “test all things,” as the verse exhorts us. Every assumption should be checked. I want to examine everything that I grew up believing, rather than simply taking someone else’s word for it. There are many things I have examined carefully and have come to conclusions on, and much of this blog will be sharing those. There are also many things I want to investigate and have yet to form a position on, so this blog will be a vehicle for that. Stay tuned!

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